Page 114 - dtk 289 web
P. 114
Teknik Yazı
Mayıs, 2021
Ȗr{ nwn{sr ²wn}rv |r|}nvr rrun¾}r{vn|r
xuj{jt ăȗ r|}j|xwuj{¥wmj jm¥wuj}vj
m²wƾÆvÆ
g=(7 (QHUML ND\QDNODUÔ YH VÔQÔèDQGÔUPDVÔ
hUHWLP YH\D KL]PHWLQ VDàODQPDVÓ LoLQ JHUHNOL HQHUML WNHWLPLQLQ (QHUML ND\QDNODUÓ NXOODQÓOÓãODUÓQD YH G|QãWUOHELOLUOLNOHULQH
KHUKDQJL ELU ãDUW J|]HWPHNVL]LQ D]DOWÓOPDVÓ HQHUML WDVDUUXIX J|UH LNL D\UÓ JUXSWD VÓQÓçDQGÓUÓOPDNWDGÓU .XOODQÓOÓãODUÓQD J|UH
PHYFXWWDNL NDOLWH YH NRQIRU VHYL\HVLQGHQ |GQ YHUPHPHN HQHUML ND\QDNODUÓ \HQLOHQHELOLUOLàL LOH ELUELULQGHQ D\UÓOPDNWDGÓU
ãDUWÓ\OD D]DOWÓOPDVÓ HQHUML YHULPOLOLàL RODUDN WDQÓPODQPDNWDGÓU (QHUML WDOHELQGHNL DUWÓãÓQ VUHNOLOLàL J|] |QQH DOÓQGÓàÓQGD
'RàUX ELU HQHUML \|QHWLP VLVWHPL X\JXODPDVÓ LOH VDàODQDQ HQHUML KLGUROLN MHRWHUPDO JQHã U]JkU YE JLEL \HQLOHQHELOLU HQHUML
YHULPOLOLàL WDVDUUXID G|QãWUOHELOLU ND\QDNODUÓQÓQ \HQLOHPH\HQ IRVLO \DNÓWODUD ELU DOWHUQDWLI RODUDN
NXOODQÓOPDVÓ LoLQ WHNQRORMLN JHOLãPHOHUH |QFON HGLOPHNWHGLU
$\GÓQODWPD DPDoOÓ HOHNWULN WNHWLPLQLQ ONH JHQHOLQLQ '|QãWUOHELOLUOLNOHULQH J|UH HQHUML ND\QDNODUÓ LVH ELULQFLO
WRSODP HOHNWULN WNHWLPLQGHNL SD\Ó J|] |QQH DOÓQGÓàÓQGD \DQL HQHUMLQLQ KHUKDQJL ELU GHàLãLP YH\D G|QãPH XàUDPDPÓã
D\GÓQODWPD VLVWHPLQGHNL HQHUML YHULPOLOLàLQLQ |QHPL RUWD\D IRUPXQGD YH LNLQFLO \DQL ELULQFLO HQHUMLQLQ G|QãP IRUPXQ-
oÓNPDNWDGÓU %X oDOÓãPDGD VUGUOHQ ELU HQHUML \|QHWLP GD RODUDN ELUELULQGHQ D\UÓOPDNWDGÓU .|PU SHWURO GRàDO JD]
VLVWHPL X\JXODPDVÓQÓQ JHUHNOL ELU L\LOHãWLUPHVL RODUDN LOHWLP QNOHHU HQHUML ND\QDNODUÓ HQ ELOLQHQ ELULQFLO HQHUML ND\QDNODUÓ
ãHEHNHVLQGHQ GRàDO JD] oHNLOHQ oÓNÓã QRNWDODUÓQGDNL \NVHN LNHQ oDOÓãPD\D NRQX RODQ HOHNWULN LVH HQ ELOLQHQ LNLQFLO HQHUML
NDSDVLWHOL $ WLSL EDVÓQo GãUPH YH |OoP LVWDV\RQODUÓQGD ND\QDNODUÓQGDQ ELULGLU
NXOODQÓODQ D\GÓQODWPDODUÓQ /(' DUPDWUOHUH G|QãWUOPHVL\OH (QHUML WNHWLPL YH \RáXQOXáX
DPDoODQDQ HQHUML YHULPOLOLàL LQFHOHQPHNWHGLU
(QHUML ND\QDNODUÓQÓQ WHN ELU ELULP LOH LIDGH HGLOPHVLQL VDàODPDN
$QDKWDU .HOLPHOHU (QHUML YHULPOLOLàL /(' D\GÓQODWPD EDVÓQo DPDFÓ\OD 7(3 \DQL WRQ HãGHàHU SHWURO ELULPL NXOODQÓOPDNWDGÓU
GãUPH YH |OoP LVWDV\RQX PLO\RQ NFDO HãGHàHULQGHGLU
$%675$&7 hONHPL]GH (QHUML YH 7DEL .D\QDNODU %DNDQOÓàÓ (7.% WDUD-
IÓQGDQ \D\ÓQODQDQ HQHUML GHQJH WDEORODUÓQD J|UH WRSODP HQHUML
:KLOH HQHUJ\ FRQVHUYDWLRQ LV GHæQHG DV D UHGXFWLRQ RI WKH WNHWLPLQLQ \ÓOÓQGD 07(3 \ÓOÓQGD 07(3 YH
HQHUJ\ FRQVXPSWLRQ UHTXLUHG IRU WKH SURGXFWLRQ RU SURYLVLRQ \ÓOÓQGD 07(3 ROGXàX J|UOPHNWHGLU \ÓOÓQGDNL
RI VHUYLFH ZLWKRXW DQ\ FRQGLWLRQV HQHUJ\ HIæFLHQF\ LV GHæQHG WRSODP HQHUML WNHWLPLQLQ \ÓOÓQD NÓ\DVOD \ÓOÓQD
DV LWV UHGXFWLRQ RI WKH HQHUJ\ ZLWKRXW FRPSURPLVLQJ WKH NÓ\DVOD LVH DUWWÓàÓ J|UOPHNWHGLU *HOLãPHNWH RODQ ELU ONH
FXUUHQW OHYHO RI TXDOLW\ DQG FRPIRUW :LWK D FRUUHFW DSSOLFDWLRQ RODUDN HQHUML WNHWLPLQGH \DãDQDQ EX KÓ]OÓ DUWÓã WNHWLOHQ HQHU-
RI HQHUJ\ PDQDJHPHQW V\VWHP SURYLGHG HQHUJ\ HIæFLHQF\ FDQ MLQLQ ND\QDàÓ QH ROXUVD ROVXQ YHULPOL ELU ãHNLOGH WNHWLOPHVL
EH WXUQHG LQWR HQHUJ\ FRQVHUYDWLRQ JHUHNWLàLQL J|VWHUPHNWHGLU
&RQVLGHULQJ WKH VKDUH RI HOHFWULFLW\ FRQVXPSWLRQ IRU WKH SXUSR- 6ÓNOÓNOD HQHUML YHULPOLOLàLQLQ J|VWHUJHOHULQGHQ ELUL RODUDN QLKDL
VH RI LOOXPLQDWLRQ DFURVV WKH FRXQWU\ WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI HQHUJ\ HQHUML \RàXQOXàX WHULPL NXOODQÓOPDNWDGÓU 1LKDL HQHUML \RàXQOX-
HIæFLHQF\ LQ WKH OLJKWLQJ V\VWHP UHYHDOV ,Q WKLV VWXG\ HQHUJ\ àX QLKDL HQHUML WNHWLPLQLQ *6<+ *D\UL 6Dæ <XUW áoL +DVÓOD ·\H
HIæFLHQF\ WKDW LV DLPHG E\ FKDQJLQJ WKH OLJKWQLQJ ZKLFK LV RUDQODQPDVÓ LOH KHVDSODQÓU %LULPL 7(3 ELQ ·GÓU (QHUML \RàXQ-
XVHG LQ KLJK FDSDFLW\ $ W\SH UHJXODWLRQ DQG PHWHULQJ VWDWLRQV OXàXQGDNL Gãã HQHUML YHULPOLOLàLQGHNL DUWÓã RODUDN \RUXPODQ-
ORFDWHG DW WKH H[LW SRLQWV ZKHUH QDWXUDO JDV GUDZQ IURP WKH PDNWDGÓU
WUDQVPLVVLRQ QHWZRUN WR WKH /(' DUPDWXUHV DV DQ LPSURYH- (QHUML YHULPOLOLáL
PHQW RI D VXVWDLQHG HQHUJ\ PDQDJHPHQW V\VWHP REVHUYHG
(QHUML YHULPOLOLàL UHWLP YH\D KL]PHWLQ VDàODQPDVÓ LoLQ JHUHNOL
.H\ :RUGV (QHUJ\ HIæFLHQF\ /(' LOOXPLQDWLRQ SUHVVXUH UHJX- HQHUML WNHWLPLQL PHYFXWWDNL NDOLWH YH NRQIRU VHYL\HVLQGHQ
ODWLQJ DQG PHWHULQJ VWDWLRQ |GQ YHUPHPHN ãDUWÓ\OD D]DOWDUDN HQHUML\L GRàUX ãHNLOGH
NXOODQPDN RODUDN WDQÓPODQDELOLU (QHUML WDVDUUXIX LVH HQHUMLQLQ
*â5âã YHULPOL NXOODQÓOPDVÓ LOH HOGH HGLOHELOHFHàL JLEL HQHUML YHULPOLOL-
*QP]GH ONHOHULQ JHOLãPLãOLN G]H\L\OH SDUDOHO RODUDN àLQGHQ EDàÓPVÓ] RODUDN GRàUXGDQ GRàUX\D HQHUML VDUæ\DWÓQÓQ
VH\UHGHQ VDQD\LOHãPH YH HNRQRPLN E\PH LOH ELUOLNWH HQHUML D]DOWÓOPDVÓ RODUDN JHUoHNOHãWLULOHELOLU
WDOHEL JLGHUHN DUWPDNWDGÓU %X GRàUXOWXGD HQHUMLQLQ ONHOHULQ (QHUML YHULPOLOLàLQL VDàOD\DUDN HQHUML \RàXQOXàX D]DOWÓODELOLU
HNRQRPLN YH VRV\DO NDONÓQPDODUÓQGD |QHPOL ELU ELOHãHQ KDOLQH YH HQHUMLGHQ WDVDUUXI HGLOHELOLU (QHUMLQLQ YHULPOL ELU ãHNLOGH
JHOGLàL DoÓNoD J|UOPHNWHGLU (QHUML DU]ÓQÓQ VUHNOL YH NDOLWHOL NXOODQÓOPDVÓ LoLQ X\JXQ WHNQRORMLOHULQ NXOODQÓPÓQÓQ \D\JÓQODã-
KDOH JHWLULOPHVL VD\HVLQGH VUGUOHELOLU ELU NDONÓQPD VDàODQD- WÓUÓOPDVÓ DOWHUQDWLI \|QWHPOHULQ L]OHQPHVL YH WP EX IDDOL\HWOHU
ELOHFHàL |QJ|UOPHNWHGLU hONHPL]GH GH GHYDP HGHQ VDQD\L- LoLQ JHUHNOL EWoHQLQ SODQODQPDVÓ JLEL oDOÓãPDODU JHOLãPLã YH
OHãPH YH QIXV DUWÓãÓ VHEHEL\OH HQHUML\H RODQ WDOHS JQGHQ JQH JHOLãPHNWH RODQ ONHOHUGH KHU VHNW|UGH NoNWHQ E\àH KHU
DUWPDNWDGÓU LãOHWPHGH JQGHPH JHWLULOHQ NRQXODUGÓU
110
